5 Great Ways to Share Your Family History Research

White Backlash Occurred During Nixon s Presidency

White backlash occurred during Nixon s presidency. Social programs and entitlement that blacks and other minorities relied on for some semblance of equality were quickly becoming unfavorable. Nixon s fear mongering and political oratory left blue-collar and middle-class whites preoccupied with issue of crime, inflation, and government spending [and] by 1972 [they] had become resentful of African Americans, who they believed, [were] receiving unwarranted or disproportionate benefits from the federal government (Jannson, 2015 p. 317). Current Debate The question stands, had the Civil Rights Act of 1964 done what it set out to do? In some cases yes, but in many cases, inequality and discrimination still exist. Most recently, the debate about voter ID laws had made its way into the headlines. Some argue that voter ID laws discriminate against the poor and the growing minority groups. A small group of political scientists found that voter photo identification laws primarily impact minority democratic voters and attempt to disenfranchise them (Hiltzik, 2014). Justice Ginsberg stated that the greatest threat to public confidence in elections in this case is the prospect of enforcing a purposefully discriminatory law, [and] denying the right to vote to hundreds of thousands of eligible voters (Hiltzik, 2014). As equally, if not more disturbing is the inequality and segregation that still exists in our public school systems. As it has for many years, residential and economicShow MoreRelatedU.s. The Iranian Hostage Crisis 1929 Words   |  8 PagesNot only did the American public hope to be able to rely on and trust their federal government, but they also desired strong management of foreign affairs. During the Presidency of Jimmy Carter, America faced many blunders overseas. One particular high-profile issue was the Iranian Hostage Crisis where, â€Å"Iranian students stormed the U.S embassy in Tehran and took 53 Americans hostage,† and the attempted rescue of said hostages which resulted in a collision between two helicopters and eight deadRead MoreThe Fall of the Liberal Consensus Essay1919 Words   |  8 Pageslooking at the period from 1968 to the triumph of Reagan in 1980, America was shaken to the core by the Watergate scandal, the stalling of economic growth, gas shortages, and the Vietnam War. In an era that included the amount of turbulence that the 1970s did, it is not difficult to imagine that conservatism come to power. In this paper I will analyze how the liberal consensus went from one of its high points in 1965 to one of its lows in 1968. From there I will show how conservatism rose to power byRead MoreEssay about Hum Finals Fall 2014 Individual Finals3917 Words   |  16 Pagesblacks change in the late twentieth century compared to the mid twentieth century? a. More black women were forced into domestic and food service jobs. b. Black family income increased dramatically. c. Black wealth completely closed the income gap with whites. d. Overall, economic opportunities for blacks dropped dramatically. 3. Which of the following is not true regarding African Americans and inner-city poverty? a. Inner cities are generally cut off from the rest of society. b. Inner cities haveRead MoreHistory and Rolls of Law Enforcement in America10094 Words   |  41 Pagesmade more since then a paid police force. People volunteered to be Town Crier. They were part journalist, police officer, and part neighborhood watch captain. These community volunteers would patrol the streets at night. Keeping an eye on what s happening and spreading the news. Saying things like Nine o clock and all is well, the town crier would warn people of external threats, too. Men in that era would often resort to dueling to settle disputes. Attempts to move personal conflictsRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageswhich were spread ever more broadly among different social groups—including women, laborers, INTRODUCTION †¢ 3 ethnic minorities, and gays—made strides that were perhaps greater than all of those achieved in previous history combined. During the same time span, however, state tyranny and brutal oppression reached once unimaginable levels—in large part due to the refinement or introduction of new technologies of repression and surveillance and modes of mass organization and control.

Coffee House Business Plan - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2303 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Coffee House Business Plan. The business that I have selected is identified as Baristo Coffee House. I am going to elucidate the significance of the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s vision, mission, and values in determining why I have selected its strategic plan. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Coffee House Business Plan" essay for you Create order Strategic plan is to be intended merely as to make certain the business to develop and develop properly. It steers and directs the trade to progress as per planned (Pearce),. It is for in no doubt with this that things can in addition be administered at an active pace. The information given will be described by the business, commodities and services, and customers. This will encompass the mission statement for the coffee house. James Ford, the founder of Baristo Coffee House wanted to fetch high quality Continental-style espresso bars to USA. He wanted it realistically serving lofty quality coffee and food in a consumer friendly atmosphere. James Ford is accountable for the strategy, general management, Growth and branding at Coffee house. Baristo authentic Cafes selling gourmet coffees and deli products will evidently distinguished it from its additional competitors in the market. Vision for the coffee house will be specified which present a clear picture of what the coffee house will will develop into in the future. The analysis and the guiding beliefs will be deemed in the social responsibility, topics of culture and ethics. Subsequently, you will recognize how the coffee house strategic course of the coffee house is evaluated using its vision, mission, and values. Finally , you will scrutinize how the coffee house tackle with customer needs and knobs competitive advantage. Baristo Coffee House Baristo Coffee House is situated at Orlando International Airport is a location where a person that had a demanding day can go to chill out. Baristo s a business provided to the commuters and travelers at the Airport.. People demean the coffee house since of its values and beliefs. Here at Baristo Coffee House, we accommodate to our customers by providing them the most excellent customer service by for all time smiling and giving them a lukewarm place to spend time. Even though Baristo Coffee House will be recognized for its coffee, tea and sizzling chocolate , it will be a assembling place for individuals who desire to read the newspaper, surf the network in the media center, or merely sit on the patio to watch the cars go by.[ David Jinks] Vision and Mission Statement Baristo Coffee House was instituted with a vision in mind. Its accesses are unlock to each person that desires a peaceful and silence place to clear their mind. The mission statement of Baristo is to furnish the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Treasures of the Earth, to the People of the Worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . This statement is for the reason that of the products that Baristo tender its customers. Products, Services, and Customers The products that Baristo Coffee House tenders its buyers are hot and iced coffee as well as specialty coffee, hot and iced tea, hot chocolate, and water. We in addition serve pastries that depart grand with our beverages. Our carrot cake rolls are the mainly popular pastry since we make use of wheat dough and real carrots. All of our items are made from the earth together with organic herbs. Our beverages all comprise the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“King of Herbsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  in them called Ganoderma. We as well make use of Ginseng in a number of of our products to improve energy and stamina. We have a lot of testimonies in relation to our beverages in which our customers constantly come and purchase. Our pastries are prepared from authentic fruits and vegetables and are household straight out of the kitchen. We in point of fact grow our own fruits and vegetables to formulate the pastries. This is because we want to make sure they are 100% natural and not with additives. Baristo will also serve deli sandwiches for the customers who need a small meal that will fulfill their hunger. The sandwiches will consist of Turkey and Swiss, Three Cheese Grilled Cheese, Grilled Veggie Burger, and Pesto Chicken. All of Baristo sandwiches are served on wheat bread or spinach wrap. This will limit calories and serve as healthier as possible. The customers that patronize Baristo Coffee House will be looking for more than a place to just drink coffee. They will be coming to Baristo Coffee House because of the product and great customer service they receive. At Baristo, the customers are welcomed like one of the family. Each cup of coffee or tea will be shared with family and friends. Baristo is a meeting place for book clubs, corporate luncheons, and teenage hangout to surf the web using the free Wi-Fi that is offered to the customers. SWOT Analysis Strengths: Demand:The order for coffee stores and superiority products at competitive prices is huge in the Orlando International Airport. This is typically in view of the fact that of the increase in the number of passengers travelling to the airport, which has only enlarged the customer base Location:The location factoris a significant element for strategic positioning of a firm in the target market. The reality that the Orlando International Airport is of global implication and a coffee shop placed near it can draw customers from together the domestic and worldwide market generates the location aspect as a major power for starting up a coffee shop in the airport. Customer base:The customer base which is the most important element whilst determining the target marketis enormous in the Orlando International Airport terminals which is not only from the region of the travelers who turn up or go away from the airport other than in addition since of the raise in the number of visitors who go along with the passengers Weaknesses: Volatile customer base:The main weak point of the coffee house is the unpredictable environment of the customer base in the airport. Even though the customer potential in the Orlando International Airport is huge, but ever shifting due to the environment of the business in the airport makes the consumer prospective as a grave weakness as much as it is disagreed as strength. As this is an evident factor for any shop in the airport, the weakness is unconscious in nature. Seasonal business:an additional important aspect that needs to be thought is that the airport provides high intensity of customers through the periods of holiday making whilst sustains only the business travelers at other occasions which makes it apparent that the business for the coffee shop is recurring in nature.[ Gerry Johnson and Kevan Scholes] Opportunities: Differentiation by Pricing:the order for superiority products at aggressive pricing is an rising order at the Orlando airport particularly from the customers holidaying from the remote east of the world. This command can be tie together by the coffee shop during provided value-added services and class products at aggressive prices. The financial scrutiny in the next part will offer a deeper imminent on the pricing of the products. Diverse Target market:The diversity in the market which is merely due to the variety in the travelers to the airport provides an efficient method of draw a position market or more than one section of the market with custom-made products at the same time as providing a foundation line of product variety to meet the overall demand of the customers. Promotion through embracing culture:The reality that the airport supplies visitors from distinction culture constructs it apparent that the coffee shop can draw customers through acceptance its endorsements replicating upon precise culture. This although may appear position marketing, is in reality a triumphant method of reaching the wider market where the tourists would greet the novelty in the support [Gerry Johnson and Kevan Scholes] Threats: Terrorism:The major hazard is the constituent of tragedy that can be sourced by terrorist assaults. The truth that the Orlando airport is a key place for terrorist attack is the main threat countenanced by any shop in the Orlando International Airport. New entrants and costs:The threat of new entrants in the market is a grave component. This is also an ever more concerning issue with the speedy operation of the construction plan at the Orlando International Airport which not only add to the opportunity from expansion but also the hazard of fresh entrants and rigid opposition in the target market. From the inspection above it is apparent that even though there are imminent threats and certain weaknesses in opening a coffee shop at the airport, the strengths and opportunities are outperforming the weaknesses and threats thus justifying the investment for a coffee shop in the Orlando International Airport. Key objectives for the company encompassing operational, financial, and human resource aspects of the business Baristo will greet all cultures to its institution. It is a assorted company that gives identical opening to all. A number of of the employeesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ ages range from 18 to 50 years old. This is since of the different environments that they can fetch to the atmosphere at Baristo Coffee House. The Employees will be provided good quality working conditions and all facilities as per our business policy. The social accountability that Baristo brings to the community is the cut rates that it gives on definite days of the week. Mondays are senior citizen c oncession day where they get half off of a specialty drink. Tuesdays are studentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s concession day where they acquire one and acquire the other  ½ off. This will fetch repeat customers to the coffee house and they will support on additional days also. The ethics of Baristo is what fetches its social responsibility to the customers and community and that is why it is one of the top coffee house income earners in the state. Strategic map acts as a road plan for the business in addition. It wraps up a variety of areas for example customers, finance marketing, sales, e etc. All these parts are finished interconnected so as to build goals achievable. The expansion of strategic plan is very much required consecutively to allocate the Coffee, House business to cultivate and flourish at its finest is revealed by this (Gerry Johnson and Kevan Scholes). This turns out to be very greatly successful just as to accomplish most excellent possible resultants. Strategic Co ntrols, and Contingency Plans To correspond with the vision and mission statement of Baristo Coffee House, the course that it will be going will enhance the profit fringes for the coffee house. In three years, the coffee house income will be enhanced by 75%. This will come about by expanding to diverse locations in the state. The vision of the coffee house is to have 3 or additional stores in the subsequently three years. The diverse types of specialty drinks and menu items that will be inserted will support in the expansion of the coffee house. Relying on the demographics of the added coffee houses, Baristo will in the long run add on a soft jazz band on Friday and Saturday evenings for patrons of 18 years and older. This will append value to the coffee houses and in addition an increase in revenue. Competitive Advantages There are numerous diverse ways to create an gain over the competitors. There can be lots of types of competitive advantages together with the coffee hou seà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s cost structure, product offerings, delivery network and customer support. An instance of this advantage is to a enormous motivation level all the way through the employees and customers. The customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s wants are a priority. Baristo deems that a customer-centric approach will append value to the coffee house and will discriminate them from their competitors. Business Financing Plan The price is about $70-$100 per month including materials and we will spend $15,000 $20,000 in total. The decoration stuff and furniture including tables, bars, chairs in addition to sofas are in relation to $8700 in total. Certainly, we have to buy equipments like, air conditioners, laptops and music equipment. We will use central air conditioning and heating system and it costs about $15,000. Finally, the total we suppose to spend on entertainment equipment is about $26,000. Consecutively to tender good quality coffee and additional connected goods, we will h ave to buy many types of equipment for food; for example:, juicer, dishwasher, disinfector, coffee machines, mixer, refrigerator and oven. At least $7000 will be used on those stuffs. Other matters for instance dishes, , napkins, cups, paper boxes, paper cups, glass and bowls, straws, chopsticks, spoons knives,and folks are worth $4000 to buy. Finally, the total we have to spend on the operating expense is about $65,700 for one year. We need 10~15 servers, 2 supervisory managers and 2 chefs. The total number of the salaries will be $15,000 per month. The rent for one month will be $10,000, totally $120,000 for a year.. And finally, the total operating expenses for the first year will be $365700. i.e 30475 per month.[ DiCorpo, T.] Income projection The total estimated amount of turnover each day of our coffee shop will be ($1500) For every month: approximate $45000/month Profit: Total revenue: $45000/month Total sum of variable expenditure for one month: $30475/mont h Profit: 45000-30475=$14525/month Conclusion Mission, vision, and value statements are decisive factors that operate as guiding beliefs for an organizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s strategic initiatives (CARI (2007). Organizations construct their corporate, business, and tactical strategies and objectives. In conclusion, Baristo Coffee House will be identified as a bequest for the community. It will give empathy for its customers, be obliging to all types of customers, will give enormous customer service, and will be bona fide to its competitors. References: Wheelen, T. L., Hunger, J. D. (2010). Concepts in strategic management and business policy: Achieving sustainability (12th ed.). Prentice Hall. Pearce, J. A. II, Robinson, R. B. (2009).Strategic management: Formulation, implementation, and control (11th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. CARI (2007), The importance of organizational mission and vision,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Referenced on March 27, 2011 Talbot, Marianne ( 2003), Make your mission statement work: identify your organizations.

The Sons Veto Analysis - 1528 Words

Setting One of the ways Hardy evokes a sense of contrast between the two settings with the use of triads. Evidence for these can be seen when he describes the initial setting, â€Å"†¦with trees and shrubs and glebe†. He then goes one to describe the second setting, the more industrial of the two as a â€Å"†¦vista of sooty trees, hazy air, and drab house-facades†. This helps the reader to visualize and compare the two settings, for example, when he describes the initial setting as having â€Å"trees† whilst the second setting, he describes as having â€Å"sooty trees†, making it easy for the reader to work out the differences and contrasts between the two settings. Hardy also uses personification to enhance the image in the readers mind. He describes the†¦show more content†¦Randolph, the son of Sophy and the Reverend, is a boy that has been brought up by expensive education, therefore adapting an upper class mindset, which is what his parents were aiming to do. Evidence of this is abundant, when Hardy writes, â€Å"her only child, on whose education no expense had been and would be spared† and his upper class mindset can be found when the author writes about Randolph’s, â€Å"aristocratic school-knowledge†. As a result of the fact the Randolph’s mom belongs to the lower class, whilst all his friends at parents who were, â€Å"†¦proud fathers and mothers; but never a poor mother like her.† (Her meaning Sophy). As a result, the reader can conclude from the evidence that Randolph is an upper class boy whose parents had sacrificed wealth and time to bring up, only for the mother to be neglected by h im due to her lower class statues. Later in the story, Sophy asks Randolph if she can marry the man she has always loved, Sam. Quite unsurprisingly, Randolph rejects the idea, as having 2 parents in low classes in the hierarchy would be a liability to his profile in the upper class. However, Randolph injects venom into his rejection, saying, â€Å"I am ashamed of you! It will ruin me! A miserable boor! A churl! A clown! It will degrade me in the eyes of all the gentlemen of England! † (You being Sophy). It can now be fully interpreted, that Randolph is a member of theShow MoreRelatedSons Veto1509 Words   |  7 Pagesstrong passions and an inexorable fate that decides the path of their life. Thomas Hardy’s works were much admired by later day writers and his position as a poet has seen enhancement in the later twentieth century. Background/Setting The story A Son’s Veto is set in rural England in its early parts before moving to inner city London. Sophy, the principal female character of this story belongs to Gaymead, a village set in a remote corner of North Wessex where she worked as a parlour maid in the parson’sRead MoreSons Veto1519 Words   |  7 Pagesstrong passions and an inexorable fate that decides the path of their life. Thomas Hardy’s works were much admired by later day writers and his position as a poet has seen enhancement in the later twentieth century. Background/Setting The story A Son’s Veto is set in rural England in its early parts before moving to inner city London. Sophy, the principal female character of this story belongs to Gaymead, a village set in a remote corner of North Wessex where she worked as a parlour maid in the parson’s

Parts of the Hiring Process Free Essays

There are many ways a company can go about recruiting high quality and fully qualified potential employees. One of the most common ways is by going online and looking at resumes posted on such sites such as Monster, CareerBuilder, or The Ladders. But by trying to find potential employees in this way it leaves a lot of problems in the open. We will write a custom essay sample on Parts of the Hiring Process or any similar topic only for you Order Now Problems such as, what if a potential employee exaggerates on their resume or what if they add qualifications and skill that they don’t have are all problems that can easily be found after an employee is hired. Sure, a resume is a great way to discover potential employees but that process needs to be taken even further. As some companies do I think it is extremely important for a potential employee to not just have one interview with one person but multiple rounds of interviews with different people. This allows others to get a sense of the candidate and allows them to compare that person to the other people also being interviewed. Another very  ¬good way of recruiting potential employees is by having job fairs. This allows a ton of potential people to come in and meet face to face, after this a few people that are liked can be brought in for next round. Also, at these job fairs for the people that are found likeable and potential, they could be given a small test to see whether or not they know the job which they are interested in. This allows the candidate to display their skills first hand. There are 6 parts of the selection process, background information, interviews, paper and pencil tests, physical ability tests, performance tests, and references (Jones-George). Background information, meaning information gathered from job applications and resumes. This information consists of past and present job experience, colleges or other schools attended, or if they have any foreign language skills. The information is usually cross referenced with a background check to further validate accuracy. This part of the selection process is the first thing employers will use to find potential employees. Another part of process is interviews which is pretty self-explanatory. Prospects will come into work place and be interviewed and evaluated in person by being asked questions about their past employment, goals, about the company, and what they expect to get out of the job. This part of the process is good for employer to get a more personal feel for a person and see if they fit. References are also pretty self-explanatory as well. These are people that can be called, and / or emailed to learn more about the employee. They can be people that the candidate supplied to the employer or people the employer seeks out on their own. They supply the employee with an opinion of character from someone other than the candidates view to supply employer’s skills, abilities, and other personal characteristics. They are usually used at the end of the process to make a final decision. Paper and pencil tests, are usually given to candidates for ability and personality tests. For example in my company analysts are usually given these tests to check their math skills and their reading skills to make sure they are fully up to par with that portion of the job. Personality tests are given by employers to get an overall sense of a person and to make sure they are not a possible risk to both themselves and others around them. It also shows an employer their problem solving skills and how they handle s tress. Performance tests are given to candidates when they apply to a job that requires them to use specific types of programs or in other jobs maybe specific types of equipment. These tests can be anything from testing how fast a person types to how proficient a person is in excel. These tests are used to actually display a candidate’s skill rather than just listing it on a resume. This is a very important test to have a candidate perform. When interviewing a person in my field we sometimes give them a computer which we have broken and know what is wrong and ask them to see what is wrong and how to fix. Not only does this show us the skills they have, but also shows us how they think when under pressure. Physical ability tests are only given to candidates who are applying to work in a physically demanding position such as police or fire fighting jobs (Jones-George). These tests bring out who is physically and mentally ready for the job and who can properly and safely perform it without injuring themselves or others. References: Jones-George: Essentials of Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition. The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2011 How to cite Parts of the Hiring Process, Essay examples

Factor Affecting Revenue Collection

Question: Discuss about the Factor Affecting Revenue Collection In Learning Institutions. Answer: Introduction The demand for knowledge and experience are essential elements of a countrys economic advancement are financial stability of its citizens since learning institutions produce skilful individuals who enable a more vibrant public sector and better investment opportunities. Quality education based on merit and efficient learning institutions are important towards achieving economic growth. Learning institutions have therefore been challenged to facilitate able and quality individual whereas in return they gain revenue. Revenue is the income realized from sale of goods and services before accounting for expenses. Several learning institutions have invested in quality education whereby they offer the students with high-level education and the required skills. Most middle-level colleges offer full-time programmes in addition to part-time and crush programmes as well as Distance Learning classes. This is to keep up with the ever changing dynamics in the sector. Despite the efforts taken by middle-level colleges to maximize revenue collection, they seem not to do enough to ensure that all the revenue due to the institution is collected in time. This gap has therefore facilitated the need for the current study to determine what factors contribute to effective collection of revenue and how address those challenges. The aim of the current study therefore, is to establish the factors affecting revenue collection in middle-level institutions and determine ways of addressing the challenges faced. Aim of the Study The main objective will be to establish the factors affecting revenue collection in learning institutions. Research Questions The questions that the researcher will seek to answer will be; i) Does the nature of clients affect revenue collection in middle level colleges? ii) To what extent does management polices affect the revenue collection in middle level colleges? iii) To what extent does a quality assurance procedure affect the revenue collection middle level colleges? iii) To determine whether student population is influencing the revenue to be collected in middle level colleges? Research Hypotheses The researcher shall formulate the following research hypotheses based on the research questions; H0: The nature of clients has no effect on revenue collection in middle level colleges H0: There is no association between management polices and revenue collection in middle level colleges H0: There is no association between quality assurance procedures and revenue collection in middle level colleges H0: There is no association between student population and revenue collection in middle level colleges Related Literature The current unfavorable economic climate has left many parents and students of middle-level institutions struggling to pay for their tuition fees. In the past, students desired to borrow more and repayment of funds borrowed was not as challenging as it is today. The ability to repay the loans granted primarily depends on the students parents or guardian (Finnie Ross Schwartz, 1996). A study carried out in six countries in Asia and Africa noted that the division between the rich and poor, high cost of tuition fees are the main reasons for students not to attend school. The funding of education by the government is not only a necessity but also a requirement. Nevertheless, good management procedures should be followed (EFA global gender and education for all THE LEAP TO EQUALITY gender and education for all THE LEAP TO EQUALITY, 2003). According to Ngaba (2003), there is lack of expertise in certain areas of management of institutions funds and requires qualified workforce to manage the funds adequately. It is paramount for the school administration to know that management is beyond distributing funds but also perceive the institution as an investment to the government (Alomba, 2003). Quality has distinct definitions based on the procedures and or results. It is a weighty concept to comprehend and quality in higher education is even more mystifying. Quality in higher learning is thought to include an amalgamation of compliance, flexibility, and constant upgrade; it involves a combination of a variety of expectations from many stakeholders (Alomba, 2003). For instance, students may pay attention to facilities available on campus and perceived benefit of education pursued towards future employment. The professors may focus on the teaching process while management of the institutions may pay attention to the colleges achievements. Parents may access the achievement of their children while employers may consider the proficiency of the graduates (Ibid). Quality can therefore be viewed from many approaches. Previous researches on student demand have utilized analysis invented by Jackson, Leslie and Brinkman (1989) as a reference point where it examined various studies to determine what they referred to as a student price response coefficient (SPRC). SPRC is the differential in college attendance of student between 18- 24 years for each $ 100 additional increase in tuition fees. Moreover, Leslie and Brinkman studied the function of funds appeal according to three student decisions: 1) the choice to join college or not in terms of access; 2) which college to join (choice); and 3) whether to continue in the same institution or transfer credits to another (persistence). One of their major conclusions was that financial assistance especially grants had a positive correlation on both access and persistence and persuaded students to join institutions that are more expensive. Research Design and Methodology A survey study will be adopted for the current study. A survey is an endeavor to gather data from a population so as to determine the current status of that population according to one or more variables (Mugenda and Mugenda ,1999). The researcher finds a survey design appropriate for the current study since it will allow collection of views and opinions of various participants from different middle-level colleges Sampling Design and Procedures The researcher will use the census sampling technique from all the middle-level colleges in the area of study. All the financial controllers or revenue officers of the colleges will be included in the study up to a manageable sample size. Data Collection Tools and Methods The study will utilize structured questionnaires as the main data collection instrument that will have open and close-ended questionnaires. This data collection tool is preferred since it convenient, inexpensive and ensures that participants are at liberty to answer the questions without pressure. The researcher will utilize the drop-and pick later basis where the respondents will be given a maximum of seven days period to fill the questionnaire. Validity of Research Instruments Validity refers to the degree by which the outcome of a survey represents the trend of the current study. This involves validating the questionnaire and analyzing the questionnaire for any omissions, ambiguity and errors to make the necessary corrections (Mugenda and Mugenda, 1999). Data Analysis and Presentation Data obtained from the survey will be scrutinized then coded ready for analysis and interpretation using Statistical package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Analysis will be conducted using descriptive statistics such as percentages, frequencies, pie charts, bar charts, graphs, measures of central tendency such as mean median and mode. Measures of dispersion will be measured using standard deviation. Inferential statistics will be measured using chi-square tests and correlation coefficient to determine the cause and effect between the variables. Dependent Variable Revenue Collection in Middle-level Learning Institutions Independent Variables Nature of Clients Management Policies Quality Assurance Effects of Student Population Moderating Variable Government policies Expected Outcome This study is expected to fill the gaps from previous research on the topic by giving recommendations on better ways of revenue collection in middle-level colleges. The findings from this study will benefit the middle level colleges by sensitizing the management on how to curb losses and to promote revenue collection in their institutions. The government will benefit from the current study by accessing information on the challenges facing middle level colleges in terms of revenue collection. Fellow researchers will benefit from the current study by accessing a reference point on the topic under review and stimulate further research for discussion References Alomba, S.K. (2003) Factors that influence financial management in secondary schools in Migori District. .Unpublished thesis, Kenyatta University. EFA global gender and education for all THE LEAP TO EQUALITY gender and education for all THE LEAP TO EQUALITY (2003) . Finnie and Ross (1996) Student loans in Canada past, present and the future. Edited by Schwartz. 1st edn. Howe Institute. Heller, D.E. (1997) Student price response in higher education: An update to Leslie and Brinkman, The Journal of Higher Education, 68(6), p. 624. doi: 10.2307/2959966. Jackson, G.A., Leslie, L.L. and Brinkman, P.T. (1989) The economic value of higher education, The Journal of Higher Education, 60(5), p. 609. doi: 10.2307/1982275. Ngaba, D.K. (2003) Working capital management policies among public companies in Kenya. .Unpublished Thesis: University of Nairobi.

Muckrakers Essay Example For Students

Muckrakers Essay Muckraking was a powerful journalistic force, whose supporters made it become so. Muckraking was the practice of writers and critics exposing corrupt politicians and business practices. President Theodore Roosevelt made the term muck-raker popular. He once said The man with the muck-rake, the man who could look no way but downward with the muck-rake in his hands; who was offered a celestial crown for his muckrake, but who would neither look up nor regard the crown he was offered, but continued to rake himself the filth of the floor. Some, like Roosevelt viewed methods of muckrakers such as Ida Tarbell, Ray S. Baker, Lincoln Steffens, and Upton Sinclair as these types of people. Others saw these muckraking methods as perfectly acceptable for fighting against the industrial powerhouses. Either way, these muckrakers worked hard to arouse sentiment in the hearts of the public (Reiger 1). Muckraking actually began long before the years of 1900-1902, when the muckraking movement is credited to have begun. Jesus was probably the first muckraker. Years later, Martin Luther exposed the corruptness of the Catholic Church. Also, early Abolitionist worksStowes Uncle Toms Cabin and Helpers The Impending Crisis used muckraking to get a point across. However, events during the 1890s most directly paved the way for the critiques and exposures of existing conditions. This period was able to reach a limited upper class and the muckrakers were able to expand appeal to the average middle class citizen (Reiger 49-50). One reason for the outspread of muckraking was the explosion of journalism. From 1870-1909 the number of daily newspapers circulated boomed from 574 to 2,600 and the number of subscribers from 2,800,000 to 24,800,000. With this increase, newspaper owners and editors needed new bait to reel in its subscribers. The newspaper editors wanted to replace ordinary town gossip with gossip about the latest events of the city. Therefore, in newspapers they placed the most shocking events and kept the rural mind drooling for more. As newspaper circulation grew, the large newspaper depended much less on political parties and could now even challenge them. Newspapers played on the new human interest, the concern of the wealthy with the affairs of those below them, status-wise. This story of the poor became the basic outline for muckraking (Hofstadter 185-188). This new concern of the public demanded more from reporters. Reporters had to dig up exposs and human-interest stories. However, reporters received more and more notice from the public eye. A reporters job was becoming more and more glamorous and held the aspirations of a growing number of young. As this occurred, those of education and those of culture sought out the reporters field (Hofstadter 189-190). As newspapers saw a radical change, magazines observed one as well. Previous magazines received limited audiences and were run by literary men. The new magazines, emerging in 1900 were run by business promoters and reached audiences ranging from 400,000 to 1,000,000. They took a turn away from literature and began writing what greatly resembled news. These magazines, many of which by accident, began producing muckraking articles. One of the most significant of these muckraking magazines was McClures. Others included Hamptons and Pearsons. Magazines such as Cosmopolitan and Colliers produced some muckraking articles, but were not muckraking magazines in themselves (Hofstadter 190-191). McClures magazine had already built a very reasonably sized circulation through popular fiction and historical representation. Ida Tarbell, the most popular reporter of the magazine, investigated Standard Oil originally as a way of honoring this great American business. However, Tarbell started to discover the unhappiness of the workers. She decided to research more deeply into the Standard Oil Company. Her research provided her with the story of a company whose ideas were based on primary privileges. These primary privileges allowed the company to operate under special permission, but more importantly operate immorally. This investigation was eventually printed in 1902 and is now considered the work that started the muckraking era (Reiger 121-125). Gies, Miep., Gold, Allison. Anne Frank Remembered. EssayMany other muckrakers existed besides the ones mentioned so far. Thomas Lawson, who wrote for Everybodys magazine from 1905 to 1908, his most famous article being Frenzied Finance showed a bitter contempt for popular democracy. David Graham Philips, who wrote for the Cosmopolitan from 1905 to 1906 produced the article The Treason of the Senate which was basically a series of attacks on different Senators. Charles Edward Russel, who wrote for the Cosmopolitan, Hamptons, and Pearsons commented on the innumerable accidents of the railroad and the fact of churches taking money from tenements that were a disgrace to the city in articles like The Railroad Revolution and Where Did You Get It, Gentlemen? These as well as many others were titled muckrakers (Hofstadter 193). Although the muckraking era is considered to span from about 1902 to 1912, some muckraking magazines and muckrakers worked on. Despite losing interest because of war events and change of values, Pearsons magazine continued to write on. Also, Upton Sinclair continued muckraking at least until the mid-1930s. In 1924, he produced an essay entitled The Consequences of Land Speculation are Tenantry and Debt on the Farms, and Slums and Luxury in the Cities. Here, Sinclair spoke of his problems with land speculation. He noticed the land speculator becoming a parasite. The speculator invested money in the lands potential value instead of investing money to improve it. Also, as the value of the land increased, farmers could not afford to pay their mortgage interests and the farmers became serfs to pay off the interest (Sinclair). Although muckraking attacked every corner and left no corrupt businessman or politician feeling completely safe, it did not enjoy too much direct success. However, indirectly, it was one of the most powerful journalistic movements of our history. The total circulation of the ten muckraking magazines reached over three million. Also, Upton Siclairs novels The Brass Check and The Jungle went over the hundred thousand mark by 1932. A new political movement of reformed capitalism was undergone as the muckraking era pounded out its grievances. Most importantly though, people, partly because of the information which muckrakers revealed, partly because of the visions of better things which reformers brought forth, and partly because of horrid personal experiences, began to regard big business as an enemy rather than a friend (Reiger 194-196). Works CitedHofstadter, Richard. The Age of Reform. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1972. Josephson, Matthew. The Robber Barons. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Company, 1962. Reiger, C. C. The Era of the Muckrakers. Massachusetts: Peter Smith, 1957. Sinclair, Upton. The Consequences of Land Speculation are Tenantry and Debt on the Farms, and Slums and Luxury in the Cities. Upton Sinclair. 1924. (17 Dec. 1999)